You can learn how to shoot video in one of two ways. You can apprentice under the direction of an experienced videographer who's done it all and seen it all, and leverage the lessons he or she has learned over the years.
Or, you can book the jobs, buy the gear, do your research, and shoot the shoot. Though the first technique isn't foolproof, the latter is reminiscent of what experienced cyclists will tell you about falling off the bike. It's not a question of if, it's a question of when.

When you're doing professional shoots, you've got two
alternatives for capturing higher-quality audio: get really, really
close to your subject, or get an external microphone. Assuming that
close proximity is not always an option, with all the mics,
connections, and strategies available, what do you need to know to do
on-site sound right?